- Currency
- The US dollar (USD). Shop and menu prices are often shown without sales tax and tip, so the total at the register is higher than the price tag.
- Sockets and voltage
- Type A and B sockets (two flat pins, or two flat pins plus a round one), about 120 V and 60 Hz. You need an adapter, and phone and laptop chargers usually handle that voltage.
- Emergency
- One number for police, ambulance and fire: 911. Use your home SIM for the call, since internet calls do not always let responders locate you.
- Time difference
- The US spans several time zones and clocks change in summer. The gap with New York is usually about nine to ten hours, with California about twelve to thirteen, and with Hawaii about fifteen. Check before calling home.
- Language
- English. There are many Spanish speakers in the south and in big cities, but English is enough in tourist areas. A translator on your phone helps in pharmacies and stations.
- Card payments
- Cards and contactless payments are accepted nearly everywhere, even in small cafes. Cash is rarely needed, for example for tips or small markets.
- Tipping
- Tipping is expected in restaurants, usually 15-20% of the bill, and also for taxis, hairdressers and delivery. Some menus already include a service charge, so read the receipt.
- Water and Wi-Fi
- Tap water is drinkable in most cities. Free Wi-Fi is available in cafes, hotels and airports but often asks you to register, and open networks are less safe for banking apps.
- Taxes and prices
- In the US prices are usually shown before sales tax, which differs by state and city. So the final receipt is higher than the price tag, and that is normal, not a cashier's mistake.