- Currency
- The Australian dollar (AUD). Contactless payment by card or phone is accepted almost everywhere, cash is rarely needed but is useful in remote places.
- Sockets
- Type I sockets, 230 V, 50 Hz. European plugs from Kazakhstan will not fit, so you will need an adapter.
- Emergency
- The emergency number is 000, and 112 also works from a mobile. Save your accommodation address and the name of the nearest town when driving on remote roads.
- Time difference
- Australia has several time zones. Sydney and Melbourne are 5 hours ahead of Kazakhstan, and 6 hours ahead in the Australian summer, roughly October to April. Perth is 3 hours ahead, and Brisbane is always 5.
- Language
- English. The local accent and slang can feel unfamiliar at first, but in hotels, cafes and on transport people speak clearly.
- Driving
- Traffic drives on the left. If you hire a car, practise on quiet streets and remember that kangaroos and other animals often appear on roads at night.
- Sun and water
- The sun is very strong even on cloudy days, so bring high-SPF sunscreen, a hat and water. Tap water in cities is normally fine to drink.
- Tipping
- Tipping is not expected in Australia, as staff receive a full wage. You can leave a little for good service, but nobody will anticipate it.
- Entry
- Check current entry rules for citizens of Kazakhstan before the trip.